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KMID : 0895920110130020154
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Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing
2011 Volume.13 No. 2 p.154 ~ p.162
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Effects of Health-related Characteristics, Social Support, and Depression on Cognitive Function in Elders Resident in Community Health Post Areas
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Joo Ae-Ran
Kim Hea-Woun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health-related characteristics, social support, and depression on the cognitive function of elders who live in areas served by community health posts.
Methods: The participants were 277 elders selected from M county by convenience sampling. The data were collected from May 20 to July 10, 2009, and analyzed using frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0.
Results: The mean score for cognitive function of the participants was 18.8. Both cognitive function and health-related characteristics showed significant differences according to perceived health status. Cognitive function had a significantly negative correlation with depression. Depression had a significantly negative correlation with social support. Cognitive function had a significantly positive correlation with social support. The factors influencing cognitive function of elders were perceived health status, social support, and depression.
Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that programs be developed to increase perceived health status, social support and to decrease depression for elderly people.
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KEYWORD
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Health, Cognition, Depression, Social support, Aged
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